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Sno-Way®, Down Pressure® and EIS® are registered trademarks of Sno-Way International, Inc. ProControl™, MegaBlade™, V-Wing™, E-Z Switch™, Revolution™, MaxAdjust™, SpeedLock™, and QuickJack™ are trademarks of Sno-Way International, Inc. ©2009 Sno-Way® International TABLE OF CONTENTSPage INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 2 SAFETY ...................................................................................................................... 3 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................... 4 General .............................................................................................................. 4 Electrical Installation........................................................................................ 4 Mechanical Installation..................................................................................... 5 Mounting Snow Plow To Vehicle ................................................................... 14 Light Connection Procedures........................................................................ 16 Removing Snow Plow From Vehicle ............................................................. 18 Plow Storage ................................................................................................... 19 MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................ 20 General ............................................................................................................. 20 Break In Period................................................................................................ 20 To Remove Excessive Free Play.................................................................... 20 Periodic Inspection......................................................................................... 20 Fluid Requirements ........................................................................................ 21 Changing Oil and Cleaning Filter Screen ..................................................... 21 Cutting Edge Replacement ............................................................................ 23 Plow Shoe Adjustment................................................................................... 24 Trip Spring Adjustment .................................................................................. 24 Emergency Plow Transport............................................................................ 25 PLOWING OPERATION............................................................................................ 27 Operating Class .............................................................................................. 27 Before the Season Begins ............................................................................. 27 Transporting Vehicle With Plow Attached .................................................... 27 Plowing Like A Pro ......................................................................................... 28 Using The Down PressureTM System............................................................ 28 Clearing Driveways......................................................................................... 28 Plowing Roadways ......................................................................................... 29 Clearing Parking Lots..................................................................................... 29 TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................................................. 30 Introduction...................................................................................................... 30 Troubleshooting Quick Reference - General ................................................ 30 Troubleshooting Charts .................................................................................. 31 THEORY OF OPERATION........................................................................................ 34 Hydraulic Power Unit...................................................................................... 34 Hydraulic Controls.......................................................................................... 34 Electro-Hydraulic Operation .......................................................................... 34 Raise Mode Of Operation............................................................................... 34 Lower Mode Of Operation - Gravity Down and Float................................... 35 Lower Mode of Operation - Down PressureTM Hydraulic (DP) System....... 35 Angle Left or Right Mode of Operation......................................................... 36 Left or Right Wing Mode of Operation.......................................................... 36 Dual Wing Mode of Operation ....................................................................... 37 Fuse ................................................................................................................. 37 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC........................................................................................ 39 MAIN WIRING HARNESS SCHEMATIC EIS® (Energy Interruption System) ....... 40 PROCONTROLTM WIRING SCHEMATIC - S.N. Before MBR100499...................... 41 PROCONTROLTM WIRING SCHEMATIC - S.N. After MBR100500 ........................ 42 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................................... 43 INTRODUCTIONThis manual was written for the assembly, installation and maintenance of your new Sno-Way plow. Most importantly, this manual provides an operating plan for safe use. Refer to the Table of Contents for an outline of this manual. Please keep this manual with your machine at all times as reference material and so it can be passed on to the next owner if the machine is sold. We require that you read and understand the contents of this manual COMPLETELY, especially the chapter on SAFETY, before attempting any procedure contained in this manual. ![]() The Society of Automotive Engineers has adopted this SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL to pinpoint characteristics that, if NOT carefully followed, can create a safety hazard. When you see this symbol in this manual or on the machine itself, BE ALERT!, your personal safety and the safety of others, is involved. • Defined below are the SAFETY ALERT messages and how they will appear in this manual.
NOTE: Additional information concerning the equipment or the procedure that may or may not be contained elsewhere in this manual. BE AWARE! It is illegal to remove, deface or otherwise alter the safety decals mounted on this equipment. Record the Power Pack Model Number, Power Pack Serial Number, Controller Serial Numbers, Blade Model Number, Blade Serial Number and the Pump Serial Number in the space provided below as a handy record for quick reference. The Power Pack Serial Number is located on the Lower Light Lift Bar (driver’s side), the Blade Serial Number is located on one of the middle ribs of the blade. This plate contains information that your Dealer needs to answer questions or to order replacement parts, if needed, for your unit. NAME PLATE DATAPOWER PACK MODEL NUMBER POWER PACK SERIAL NUMBER (Located on Lower Light Lift Bar - Drivers Side) CONTROLLER SERIAL NUMBERS: TRANSMITTER S.N. RECEIVER S.N. BLADE MODEL NUMBER BLADE SERIAL NUMBER (Located on Blade Frame) PUMP SERIAL NUMBER (FILL IN) DEALERNAME ADDRESS
ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP PHONE ( ) – (FILL IN) We reserve the right to make changes or improve the design or construction of any part(s) without incurring the obligation to install such parts or make any changes on any unit previously delivered. Graphics and illustrations may be used which may show equipment and/or options not included in every installation without incurring the obligation to install such parts or make changes on units previously delivered. Sno-Way Service Parts Manuals are available for purchase from your authorized Sno-Way dealer. Request part number 97101506 for the Mega Blade Revolution Series Snow Plows. Factory contact information is available at www.snoway.com. Snow-Way Products are built under one or more of the following patents: 5,524,368 5,832,637 5,894,688 5,987,785 6,154,986 6,691,435 6,701,646 6,702,208 6,775,933 6,778,932 6,860,039 6,860,040 2,121,948 SAFETYBEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY PROCEDURE IN THIS BOOK, READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL THE SAFETY INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION. IN ADDITION, ENSURE ALL INDIVIDUALS WORKING WITH YOU ARE ALSO FAMILIAR WITH THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. For your safety Warning and Information Decals have been placed on this product to remind the operator to take safety precautions. It is important that these decals are in place and are legible before operation begins. New decals can be obtained from Sno-Way or your local dealer. REMEMBER The careful operator is the best operator. Most accidents are caused by human error. Certain precautions must be observed to prevent the possibility of injury to operator or bystanders and/or damage to equipment. NEVER operate plow when under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other medications that could hamper your judgement and reactions. An accident may result in serious injury or death to other persons or yourself. ALWAYS operate vehicle in a well-ventilated area. The carbon monoxide in exhaust gas is highly toxic and can cause serious injury or death. NEVER allow hands, hair or clothing to get near any moving parts such as fan blades, belts and pulleys. Never wear neckties or loose clothing when working on the vehicle. NEVER wear wrist watches, rings or other jewelry when working on the vehicle or individual equipment. These things can catch on moving parts or cause an electrical short circuit that could result in personal injury. ALWAYS wear safety goggles when working on the vehicle to protect your eyes from battery acid, gasoline, and dust or dirt from flying off of moving engine parts. ALWAYS be aware of and avoid contact with hot surfaces such as engine, radiator, and hoses. ALWAYS wear safety glasses with side shields when striking metal against metal! In addition, it is recommended that a softer (non-chipable) metal material be used to cushion the blow. Failure to heed could result in injury to the eye(s) or other parts of the body. NEVER allow children or unauthorized person to operate this unit. NEVER exceed 45 m.p.h. when snow plow is attached to vehicle. Braking distances may be increased and handling characteristics may be impaired at speeds above 45 m.p.h. ALWAYS lock the vehicle when unattended to prevent unauthorized operation of the plow. ALWAYS check the job site for terrain hazards, obstructions and people. NEVER exceed 10 m.p.h. when plowing. Excessive speed may cause serious injury and damage of equipment and property if an unseen obstacle is encountered while plowing. ALWAYS position blade so it does not block path of headlamps beam. Do not change blade positions while traveling. An incorrect plow position blocking headlamp beam may result in an accident. ALWAYS check surrounding area for hazardous obstacles before operating this unit. ALWAYS inspect the unit periodically for defects. Parts that are broken, missing or plainly worn must be replaced immediately. The unit, or any part of it should not be altered without prior written approval of the manufacturer. ALWAYS insert the cylinder lock when plow is not in use. If the cylinder lock is not installed, the plow blade could inadvertently drop and cause injury. ALWAYS shut off the vehicle engine, place the transmission in Neutral or Park, turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position, firmly apply the parking brake of the vehicle and turn "OFF" the plow controller before attaching or detaching the blade from the vehicle or when making adjustments to the blade. ALWAYS inspect lift system bolts and pins whenever attaching or detaching the plow, and before traveling. Worn or damaged components could result in the plow dropping to the pavement while driving, causing an accident. ALWAYS keep hands and feet clear of blade and A-Frame when attaching or detaching plow. NEVER stand between the vehicle and blade or directly in front of blade when it is being raised, lowered or angled. Clearance between vehicle and blade decreases as blade is operated and injury or death can result from blade striking a body or dropping on hands or feet. NEVER work on the vehicle without having a fully serviced fire extinguisher available. A 5 lb or larger CO2 or dry chemical unit specified for gasoline, chemical or electrical fires, is recommended. NEVER smoke while working on the vehicle. Gasoline and battery acid vapors are extremely flammable and explosive. NEVER use your hands to search for hydraulic fluid leaks; escaping fluid under pressure can be invisible and can penetrate the skin and cause injury! If any fluid is injected into the skin, see a doctor at once! Injected fluid MUST be surgically removed by a doctor familiar with this type of injury or gangrene may result. REMEMBER it is the owner’s responsibility for communicating information on the safe use and proper maintenance of this machine. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSGeneralInstall the subframe on the vehicle using the instructions supplied with the subframe package. The vehicle receiver member (VRM) bracket height should be 8" - 11" off the ground. (See Figure 1-1). ![]() Figure 1-1 Electrical Installation1. Remove the battery power harness and power harness parts bag from the power pack carton. NOTE: Take extra time needed to plan the routing of wiring harnesses. Make sure harnesses do not interfere with, or contact, any moving parts and route wires away from excessive heat areas. Read all the instructions carefully to ensure a safe and professional installation.
3. Take the cover off of the fuse holder and remove the nuts on the studs. Place one end of the 2 ft. long power wire on one stud. (See Figure 1-2). ![]() Figure 1-2
2. Mount the fuse holder near the battery using (2) #10 x 1" self-tapping screws.
16. Apply included dielectric grease to all connectors. NOTE: An adapter is recommended for vehicles with a side post battery. (See Figure 1-3). (Adapters can be pur chased from your Sno-Way dealer, Part #96100773.) 3. Install a stop pad to one side of the blade using two 5/ 16"-18 x 1-1/2" hex head cap screws, two 5/16" flat washers and two 5/16"-18 lock nuts. (See Figure 1-4). NOTE: Hold head of cap screws and tighten nuts until the rubber stop pad just begins to show signs of being pinched by the flat washer. ![]() ![]() Figure 1-3 Mechanical InstallationAssemble Blade, Swing Frame and Trip Springs
Figure 1-4
![]() 6. Secure each clevis pin with a 1" flat washer and 5/32" X 1 3/4" cotter pin. NOTE: Make sure cotter pin is properly bent or pin may work loose (See Figure 1-6). ![]() ![]()
Place eye bolt on the hook of the spring. Feed the eyelet through the blade spring mount bracket.
![]() 11. Install the retract spring to the wing bracket. Install the opposite end of the spring to the 5/8"-11 x 4-1/2" eye bolt on the blade frame. (See Figure 1-9). ![]() Figure 1-9
![]() Figure 1-10 NOTE: The measurement will be between 8" and 11". 15. The measurement recorded above will be used to determine which A-Frame Adjust System (Patent pending) lug hole will be utilized when attaching the A-Frame to the Lower Light Lift Bar. If the measurement is:
a. With a dimension of 8" to 9", the bottom lug holes are used to connect the A-Frame to the Lower Light Lift Bar (LLLB) frame. Insert the 1.00-8 x 5" hex head cap screw from the outside through the LLLB frame, spacer, A-Frame lug bottom hole and LLLB frame. Secure with 1.00 x 8 lock nut. Position the Stacking Stop as shown and secure with two 1/2"13 X 5.00 hex head cap screws and two 1/2"-13 lock nut as shown. Repeat this step for the opposite side. (See Figure 1-11). Proceed to Step 16. ![]() Figure 1-11 b. With a dimension of 9" to 10", the center lug holes are used to connect the A-Frame to the Lower Light Lift Bar (LLLB) frame. Insert the 1.00-8 x 5" hex head cap screw from the outside through the LLLB frame, spacer, A-Frame lug center hole and LLLB frame. Secure with 1.00 x 8 lock nut. Position the Stacking Stop as shown and secure with two 1/2"13 X 5.00 hex head cap screws and two 1/2"-13 lock nuts as shown. Repeat this step for the opposite side. (See Figure 1-12). Proceed to Step 16. ![]() c. With a dimension of 10" to 11", the top lug holes are 18. When the middle or bottom A-frame lug holes are used to connect the A-Frame to the Lower Light Lift used, the lift cylinder lower mounting brackets (p/n Bar (LLLB) frame. Insert the 1.00-8 x 5" hex head 96112622) must be used to provide a lower connection cap screw from the outside through the LLLB point for the lift cylinder. (See Figure 1-15). frame, spacer, A-Frame lug top hole and LLLB frame. Secure with 1.00 x 8 lock nut. Position the Stacking Stop as shown and secure with two 1/2"13 X 5.00 hex head cap screws and two 1/2"-13 lock nuts as shown. Repeat this step for the opposite side. (See Figure 1-13). ![]() ![]() Figure 1-14 17. The A-frame lug hole location used will determine how the lift cylinder lower mounting bracket will be installed.
![]() Figure 1-15
![]() ![]() e. Two washers (p/n 98009030) and one spacer (p/n right bracket. (See Figure 1-20). 96112873) will be placed as shown in the following i. Install 3/4" locknuts on both cap screws. The lift steps. (See Figure 1-18). cylinder rod end must be able to pivot in the ![]() brackets - Do not over-tighten this locknut. (See Figure 1-21). Figure 1-21
Reposition left cylinder base in A-frame and secure with original cap screw and locknut.(See Figure 1 21). 19. When the top A-frame lug holes are used, the lift cylinder lower mounting brackets (p/n 96112623) must be used to provide a higher connection point for the lift cylinder. (See Figure 1-22). SPACER ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() b. Remove the cap screw securing the base of the left f. Position two lift brackets (p/n 96112623) and four (driver’s side) cylinder to the A-frame. (See Figure washers as shown. (See Figure 1-26). 1-16).
![]() ![]() ![]() i. Install 3/4" locknuts on both cap screws. The lift cylinder rod end must be able to pivot in the brackets - Do not over-tighten this locknut. (See Figure 1-28). ![]() ![]() NOTE: C1 through C6 references are ports on the valve that are marked accordingly. (See "HYDRAULIC SCHE MATIC" on page 39.) NOTE: Covers on hydraulic hoses sets are not shown in the following illustrations for clarity. ![]() Figure 1-30
NOTE: If installing self-tapping screw with an impact wrench, ensure that the wrench in adjusted to its lowest torque setting to avoid fastener damage. 31. Raise the rear of the plow assembly, remove the QuickJackTM locking pin and push the handle down to fully lower the foot assembly. (See Figure 1-33).
Install power unit cover and secure with four 5/16" flat washers and four 5/16"-18 wing nuts. ![]() ![]() ![]() Figure 1-32
![]() 36. Pull up engagement handle to engage plow onto stud on VRM, ensuring that the safety pin is fully engaged. (See Figure 1-35). ![]() ![]() Figure 1-36
![]() Figure 1-37
![]() Mounting Snow Plow To Vehicle
![]() Figure 1-39
![]() Figure 1-40 4. Raise QuickJackTM foot by pushing down on its release lever. Insert the locking pin in the QuickJackTM tube to prevent the jack from dropping during transport or plowing operations. (See Figure 1-41). NOTE: Two operating conditions may result in the jack locking plates becoming "set" or "jammed" on the foot support tube.
If the jack locking plates become "set" put plow in down-pressure to relieve pressure on foot. The foot will then release freely. ![]() Mounting Plow with Retracted QuickJackTM FootShould the foot be released while the plow is not mounted, the Down Pressure function can be used to position the plow for attachment to the truck as follows:
![]() ![]() Figure 1-43
Light Connection Procedures
The EIS® Energy Interruption System is the latest revolution in plow lighting. The relay and module-free design simplifies the installation and durability of the lighting system. 1. Unplug EIS® light harness connectors on truck, and disconnect plow light connectors, which had been plugged together for corrosion protection during storage. (See Figure 1-44). ![]() Figure 1-44 2. Plug EIS® plow light connectors into mating connectors on truck light harness. (See Figure 1-45). ![]()
Figure 1-45
Removing Snow Plow From VehicleChoose a location for the plow storage, which will allow the plow to be removed from the vehicle and not be moved after removal. Also, choose a location that will not allow the plow stand to sink into the ground. A dry, protected area is recommended. The basic procedure is as follows:
NOTE: These same steps are illustrated below:
Lower plow to the ground, put vehicle in park, turn off the engine and set the parking brake. ![]() 4. To make the truck lights operable, plug the male and female EIS® connectors on the truck light harness together. (See Figure 1-47). ![]() Failure to reconnect the main light harness on the truck when removing plow will cause truck lights to not operate, which could cause an accident. Test lights before operating. FAILURE TO FOLLOW CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH ![]()
![]() 7. Pull safety pin on engagement handle to release and lower handle to disengage plow from truck. (See Figure 1-49). ![]() ![]() Figure 1-50 Plow StorageWhen storing the plow for long periods of time use the following guidelines.
MAINTENANCEGeneral
IMPORTANT: Hydraulic unit comes from factory charged with Sno-Way oil. If additional oil is added it must be compatible with Sno-Way oil. If another type of oil has been used in the system the same type of oil must be used for topping off system. Improper hydraulic fluid can cause operating problems in cold weather.
Break In PeriodThe plow will go through a break in period during which the A-frame and swing frame will settle in. After 15-20 hours of operation check for free play of the A-frame and swing frame pivot.
3. Subtract the two measurements. If the number is greater than 1-1/2" then the free play needs to be adjusted. To Remove Excessive Free Play1. Tighten the pivot bolt nut (typically 1/6 to 1/3 turn, one or two flats). Periodic InspectionAfter every 20 hours of operation perform the following inspections:
![]() PIVOTS PINS 4. Fold the wings slightly and apply oil or grease to the wing pivot pins through two lubrication holes provided in each pin housing. (See Figure 1-52). ![]() Figure 1-52 5. If wear is noticed between the A-frame and the swing frame apply a good quality anti-seize lubricant to this area. Fluid RequirementsIMPORTANT: Hydraulic unit comes from factory filled with Sno-Way oil. If additional oil is added it must be compatible with Sno-Way oil. It is recommended that the fluid in the hydraulic system be changed once a season. Do NOT use synthetic oil. Oil must contain an anti-foam additive. c CAUTION
Changing Oil and Cleaning Filter Screen c CAUTIONUsing the proper oil increases the life expectancy of the most critical part of your unit; the Hydraulic power unit. NOTE: We recommend cleaning the filter screen at every oil change; this will help ensure maximum life and maximum performance from the pump assembly.
3. Remove four (4) wing nuts and flat washers from the 8. Loosen the clamp securing the oil reservoir to the cover. Remove the cover. (See Figure 1-53). pump assembly and remove the oil reservoir being careful not to damage the filter screen while removing the ![]() Figure 1-53
NOTE: Be careful to avoid contacting and damaging the filter screen while removing the oil.
oil reservoir. (See Figure 1-54). ![]() Figure 1-54
14. Reconnect hoses and tighten fittings as follows:
c CAUTIONDo Not use Teflon® tape or pipe compound on hydraulic fittings. These can dislodge and jam valves in the hydraulic system. 15. Fill the hydraulic oil reservoir until the fluid level registers full on oil level mark on oil reservoir. NOTE: Vehicle must be parked on level ground, Plow must be in the lowered position, and Wings must be folded rearward ("V") in order to properly check the oil level. Checking oil level with plow elevated or with wings straight or folded forward will give wrong reading.
Cutting Edge ReplacementThis plow is equipped with a Cutting Edge Nut Holder (retaining plate system - patent pending) used to secure the wear strips to the plow blades. The nuts are held in place, so it is not necessary to hold them with a wrench as the cap screws are being removed. NOTE: Cutting edge must be replaced when it is worn to the bottom edge of the frame.
![]() Figure 1-55
Plow Shoe AdjustmentThis plow is equipped with the ability to utilize two (2) plow shoes. The plow shoes are located at the outboard end on each side of the blade. To ensure the best function of this snow plow, it is a requirement that both plow shoes be used at ALL times.
Adjust the plow shoes as follows:
![]() Figure 1-56 5. After the disk shoe position is properly adjusted place washer on the shoe stem - above the disk shoe mounting bracket and below the retaining lynch pin - to remove all up and down movement of the disk shoe in the bracket. Failure to do so will result in excessive wear of the holes in mounting bracket or bending of the disk shoe stem. IMPORTANT: Snap lynch pin ring over so that it contacts the pin. If ring does not contact lynch pin, rotate the pin and reverse the direction of the ring. If the ring does not contact the pin it is not locked and could fall out. Trip Spring AdjustmentEmergency Plow TransportIf your snowplow becomes inoperable for any reason, follow the instructions below to raise the plow for transport to your nearest Sno-Way Dealer.
![]() Failure to place a jack stand under the plow could result in the plow rapidly falling. FAILURE TO FOLLOW CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH
To Raise Plow:In advent of plow malfunction, the plow may be raised without power and retained in the UP position using straps mounted on the light tower lift bar and the swing frame. (See Figure 1-57). NOTE: The strap can be installed either right or left of the plows center line. It is shown installed on the right side in the following illustration. ![]() Figure 1-57
![]() To Release Lifted Plow: 4. Pull safety pin on engagement handle to release and PLOWING OPERATIONOperating Class Transporting Vehicle With Plow AttachedThe Sno-Way MegaBladeTM MVR Series plow is specifically designed for heavy commercial applications on trucks with a GVWR of 10,000 to 26,000 lbs. The 9’10" blade can also be installed on many 3/4 ton trucks. NOTE: The loaded vehicle, including any ballast weight and optional equipment, must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) or front or rear Gross Axle Weight (GAW) ratings specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label located on the driver’s side door opening. NOTE: All vehicles that are equipped with Sno-Way snow plows should be equipped with all vehicle manufacturer’s recommended options for snow plowing. For additional information, refer to your dealer and the Sno-Way Application Guide for proper vehicle applications. Before the Season Begins
Plowing Like A Pro
NOTE: The air bag is factory set to deploy at a certain acceleration level. The air bag will deploy with the plow attached if an obstruction is hit with enough force to reach this level. Always plow within the recommended plowing speeds and know the area you are plowing to avoid any obstructions. NOTE: For better clean up of hard packed snow; raise the disc shoes so that the cutting edge of the blade comes into direct contact with pavement. Use the lowest possible gear to place maximum power behind the cutting edge. For instructions on using the plow controller to manipulate the plow see the manual included with your plow control package. 1. Become familiar with the area to be plowed and mark potential hazards before the snow falls. Many immovable objects cannot be seen when covered with snow. Developing a plan early can save valuable time and equipment damage. Allow sufficient room to pile snow, out of the traffic area, with enough space for when the next storm comes.
Using The Down PressureTM (DP) Hydraulic SystemThe Down PressureTM (DP) Hydraulic System was designed for removing hard packed snow from hard surfaces that has been driven on prior to plowing. The system should be turned OFF when plowing surfaces such as gravel, dirt, sand, etc., to prevent cutting into the surface. Activating the system applies down pressure to the down pressure side of the lift cylinder. This down pressure will force the cutting edge through hard packed snow. If down pressure decreases as a result of a low spot, more down pressure will be applied to the lift cylinder. When a high spot is encountered the down pressure will be relieved to allow the plow to follow the contour without lifting the front of the truck. Clearing Driveways
Plowing RoadwaysA roadway covered with unpacked snow that is not over 4-6" deep can be plowed by angling the plow wings to move the snow all to one side. If the roadway is covered with deep and/or hard packed snow, angle the blade to either side and plow a single path down the center. The roadway can then be widened by making successive passes on each side of the first path, with the blade angled to move snow toward the outer edge of the roadway. Clearing Parking Lots
TROUBLESHOOTINGIntroductionWhenever service is necessary, your local dealer knows your plow best and is interested in your complete satisfaction. Return your snowplow to your local dealer for maintenance service or any other assistance you may require. If you are unable to do so, this trouble-shooting guide should help you determine the problem. However, before attempting the servicing of your plow, you should possess good mechanical abilities and a total understanding of the mechanism.
PLEASE: Before calling parts and service personnel be certain that:
A. Date snowplow was originally installed B. Power Pack Serial Number C. Controller Serial Number D. Blade Serial Number E. Pump Serial Number This information should be recorded on page 2 of this Owners Manual. Troubleshooting Quick Reference - General
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS
THEORY OF OPERATIONHydraulic Power UnitThe hydraulic power unit consists of: 12V DC Motor Hydraulic pump rated at 1.54 GPM @ 1500 PSI 1.35 quart capacity reservoir Fine mesh intake and return filters Filter screens on all outlet ports The fluid supply line for the pump is submerged in the hydraulic fluid reservoir and is equipped with a fine mesh intake filter screen. The 12V DC motor is protected electrically by a 250 amp fuse located between the battery and the motor solenoid. The hydraulic pump is protected by a 2900 PSI system relief valve. This unit is equipped with a down pressure function that allows the operator to selectively switch the system to provide additional hydraulic force to the cutting edge of the plow. IMPORTANT: The electric coils, which operate the solenoid valves, require a minimum of 10.5 volts DC for proper operation. Lower voltage will cause erratic operation, or failure to operate. Hydraulic ControlsThe hydraulic controls consist of:
Electro-Hydraulic OperationAll hydraulic functions are controlled by the 12V DC electrical system which actuates coils on the hydraulic valves and the solenoid for the electric motor of the power unit. 12V DC power is fed from the battery post of the motor start solenoid through a 10 amp fuse to a control circuit board on the plow and from the circuit board to each coil. Each coil is actuated by completing a circuit to ground through the coil and the circuit board by means of a signal to the circuit board from the hand- held controller in the vehicle, either by a wire transmitted signal or a radio signal. NOTE: This is a ground switching system and has power on the coils as soon as power is connected to the plow. The receiver module energizes the coils by providing a ground path to them. Raise Mode Of OperationActuating the ’Raise’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow, which then actuates the motor start solenoid and the coil for the ’C’ valve. ![]() Figure 1-62 Actuating the start solenoid sends current to the power unit motor to cause the power unit to pump hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic fluid under pressure is directed through the ’C’ valve to the lift cylinder causing it to extend and raise the plow. The ’F’ valve is also actuated to allow fluid in the rod end of the double acting raise cylinder to return to the reservoir. When the ’Raise’ switch on the hand-held controller is released, the start solenoid circuit is broken, the motor stops, the circuits to the coils for the ’C’ and ’F’ valves are interrupted and these valves go to their normally closed positions. Lower Mode Of Operation Gravity Down and FloatActuating the ’Lower’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the coil for the ’B’ valve and the ’F’ valve, allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the lift cylinder to the reservoir. ![]() Figure 1-63 Once the ’Lower’ switch has been actuated, the system will stay in this mode until the ’Raise’ function is actuated or control is shut off, allowing hydraulic fluid to flow between the reservoir and the lift cylinder. This allows the lift cylinder to extend and retract as necessary to follow ground contours while plowing. Lower Mode Of Operation Down PressureTM Hydraulic (DP) SystemThis system operates only when both the ’DP’ switch and the ’Lower’ switch on the hand-held controller are actuated. Actuating the ’DP’ switch actuates the pressure switch, the ’B’ valve coil, the ’E’ valve coil and, through the pressure switch, the start solenoid as required. When the ’E’ is actuated and the hydraulic pump operates, hydraulic fluid is directed to the rod end of the lift cylinder, retracting the cylinder and forcing the plow down. ![]() Figure 1-64 The pressure switch in this system senses the pressure of the fluid in the lift cylinder and closes when the pressure becomes low, allowing the motor and the pump to pump fluid into the rod end of the cylinder. When the pressure reaches the proper level the switch opens, shutting off the motor and the pump. The system is protected by a relief valve set at 460-500 PSI, which relieves excess pressure if the plow is forced up, such as by a bump or obstacle in the roadway. Once any obstacle is cleared, the plow can return to a lower position, which will also lower the pressure. If the pressure becomes too low (<325 PSI), the pressure switch will activate the motor and pump as mentioned above to return pressure to normal levels. The down pressure system is overridden any time the plow control is placed in the ’Raise’ mode, but will resume when placed back in the ’Lower’ position. Also, note that the ’E’ valve is deactivated anytime an angle or wing function is activated, but returns to its previous condition as soon as the angle function is completed. Angle Left or Right Mode of Operation Left or Right Wing Mode of OperationActuating the ’Angle Right’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the start solenoid and the coil for the ’A’ valve, allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow through the ’A’ valve to the swing cylinder. At the same time, the hydraulic fluid passing through the ’A’ valve unseats a check valve in the circuit for the ’D’ valve, allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the opposite swing cylinder through the ’D’ valve and back to the reservoir. ![]() Figure 1-65 Actuating the ’Angle Left’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the start solenoid and the coil for the ’D’ valve, allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow to the swing cylinder. This fluid also unseats a check valve in the circuit for the ’A’ valve, allowing fluid to flow from the opposite swing cylinder through the ’A’ valve and back to the reservoir. The angle circuits are protected by a crossover relief valve set to relieve pressure on the circuit at 3000 PSI. If the blade of the plow contacts an obstacle during plowing operations, the crossover relief valves will allow fluid to flow out of the swing cylinder on the side encountering the obstacle, allowing the cylinder to retract and allowing the blade to adjust its angle to relieve the force from the outside. Actuating the ’Right Wing Extend’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the start solenoid and the coil for the ’G’ valve, allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow through the ’J’ valve in its rested position to the right wing cylinder. ![]() Figure 1-66 Actuating the ’Right Wing Retract’ switch on the handheld controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the coil for the ’J’ valve, allowing hydraulic fluid to flow through the ’G’ valve in its rested position and back to the reservoir. Actuating the ’Left Wing Extend’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the start solenoid and the coil for the ’H’ valve allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow through the ’K’ valve in its rested position to the left wing cylinder. Actuating the ’Left Wing Retract’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the coil for the ’K’ valve, allowing hydraulic fluid to flow through the ’H’ valve in its rested position and back to the reservoir. Both wing circuits are protected by a relief valve set to relieve pressure on the circuit at 2150 PSI. If either wing contacts an obstacle during plowing operations, the relief valves will allow fluid to flow out of the wing cylinder on the side encountering the obstacle and allow the cylinder to retract. Dual Wing Mode of OperationActuating the ’Dual Wing Extend’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the start solenoid and the coils for the ’G’ and ’H’ valves, allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow through the ’J’ and ’K’ valves respectively, allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow to both wing cylinders. ![]() Figure 1-67 Actuating the ’Dual Wing Retract’ switch on the hand-held controller sends a signal to the control circuit board on the plow. This actuates the coils for the ’J’ and ’K’ valves, allowing hydraulic fluid to flow through the ’G’ and ’H’ valves respectively and back to the reservoir. Both wing circuits are protected by a relief valve set to relieve pressure on the circuit at 2150 PSI. If either wing contacts an obstacle during plowing operations, the relief valves will allow fluid to flow out of the wing cylinder on the side encountering the obstacle and allow the cylinder to retract. FuseA 250 Amp fuse is located near the battery in the primary 12V DC positive power circuit and is in place to protect the electrical system against direct shorts. A high current draw condition will cause the fuse to open and interrupt power to the plow. Once the cause of the high current situation is identified and corrected replace the fuse. NOTESHYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC RAISE CYLINDER UP DP PRESSURE SWITCH 325 PSIDP RELIEF VALVE 460 - 500 PSI F RAISE/ FLOAT VALVE CK E DP VALVE 12VDC MOTOR WING LEFT WING RELIEF VALVE 2150 PSI FLOAT/ DP VALVEB RAISE VALVE C PUMP SCREEN (6 PLACES)LEFT WING RETRACT K LEFT WING EXTENDH SYSTEM RELIEF 2900 PSI ANGLE RIGHTWING RIGHT WING RELIEF VALVE 2150 PSI RIGHT WING RETRACTJ RIGHT WING EXTEND G ANGLE LEFT
![]() DF BHK MAIN WIRING HARNESS SCHEMATIC EIS® (Energy Interruption System)![]() ![]() WIRING SCHEMATIC With S.N. Before: MBR100499![]() ![]() WIRING SCHEMATIC With S.N. After: MBR100500![]() TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DO NOT use these values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is given for a specific application. Fasteners should be replaced with the same or higher grade. If higher grade fasteners are used, these should only be tightened to the strength of the original. a “Lubricated” means coated with a lubricant such as engine oil, or fasteners with phosphate and oil coatings. b “Dry” means plain or zinc plated without any lubrication * Values with asterisk are in lb-in. NOTESSNO-WAY® INTERNATIONAL, INC.
DEALER PRE DELIVERY CHECKLISTThe following inspections MUST be accomplished prior to delivering the snowplow to the customer. Place an X x in the box after accomplishing each item on the checklist. CHECK THAT Parts have not been damaged in shipment. Repair or replace items that are loose, dented or missing. All covers, guards and decals are in place and attached securely. All pivot pins and cotters are installed and secure. Trip springs are adjusted. Shoe assemblies are installed and adjusted. Snow plow headlamps are adjusted properly. Snow plow headlamps are functional.
ALL blade functions work properly. Cylinders, hoses and fittings DO NOT leak. Listen for abnormal noises or vibrations; Repair or replace as necessary. The Power Unit is properly filled. DELIVERY CHECKLISTxThe following checklist is to be accomplished with the customer present, Place an X in the box after accomplishing each item on the checklist. After giving the Customer his Owner’s Manual, instruct him to read it PRIOR to operating the Snow Plow. If he has any questions or does not understand part(s) of the Manual, ask him to contact the Dealer for answers or explanations BEFORE operating the unit. Record the Serial Numbers, Date of Purchase, Purchaser’s Name and Address, and the Dealers Name, Address and Phone Number in the space provided on Page 1 of the Owner’s Manual. Demonstrate the mount and dismount procedures. Demonstrate plow on ground (jackstand too low) mounting. Demonstrate power plow controller operation. Demonstrate emergency transport procedures. Demonstrate Down Pressure hydraulic system function and operation. Fill out Warranty Registration Card and mail COPY 1 to the factory to validate Warranty. NO Warranty claims can be honored if the Warranty Card is not on file at the factory. SNO-WAY® INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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