SERVICE CRANE Mod. 4400Code MD.0.141 Rev 0 USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUALEdition 07/09 OPTIONALS SUPPLIED ALONG WITH THE CRANE Description YES NO Oil tank Outrigger beam - (mechanical jack) Outrigger beam - (hydraulic jack) The table has to be filled carefully with the above option when purchased PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Operator’s and maintenance manual of MAXILIFT COBRA 4400 SERVICE CRANE Manual code: MD.0.141 This manual is valid starting from serial no: .......... Manufacturer: NEXT HYDRAULICS S.r.l. Via Mediterraneo 6, I 42022 BORETTO Reggio Emilia In this booklet the word “Manufacturer” is referred to “NEXT HYDRAULICS S.r.l.” List of documentation supplied along with the CRANE: • Operator’s and maintenance manual (for the end user) SERIAL NO:.............................................................. YEAR OF MANUFACTURING:................................. ATTENTIONAlways carefully read this manual before operating the crane. Most of the accidents occurred during operations are caused by the omission of elementary precautions and non fulfillment of the safety instructions. Many accidents can be avoided when their causes are well known and the relevant adequate counter measures are previously taken. INDEX1 FOREWORD ..................................................................................................PAGE 1 1.1 Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ “ 1 1.2 Remarks ......................................................................................................................................................... “ 1 1.3 Manual revision............................................................................................................................................... “ 2 2 HOW TO CONSULT THE MANUAL ...................................................................... “ 2 2.1 Instructions ..................................................................................................................................................... “ 2 3 CRANE IDENTIFICATION ..................................................................................... “ 3 3.1 Versions and optional available ..................................................................................................................... “ 3 3.2 CRANE identification data .............................................................................................................................. “ 3 4 CRANE USAGE AND LIMITS OF APPLICATIONS................................................“ 4 4.1 CRANE classification and proper usage ....................................................................................................... “ 4 4.2 Improper usage .............................................................................................................................................. “ 4 4.3 CRANE operator’s training ............................................................................................................................. “ 4 5 SAFETY RULES ................................................................................................... “ 6 5.1 Rules concerning people ............................................................................................................................... “ 6 5.2 Rules concerning the crane ........................................................................................................................... “ 6 5.3 Rules for the correct positioning of the crane ................................................................................................ “ 7 5.3.1 Choice of the crane operating place pressure on the ground....................................................................... “ 7 5.3.2 Safety distance from trenches and slopes .................................................................................................... “ 7 5.3.3 Safety distance from electrical power lines ................................................................................................... “ 8 5.3.4 Crane and load ground connection ............................................................................................................... “ 8 5.3.5 Influence of the wind on the crane operation ................................................................................................. “ 10 5.4 Rules concerning safety in the traffic ............................................................................................................. “ 10 5.5 General rules on winch operations ................................................................................................................ “ 11 5.5.1 Winch system operation ................................................................................................................................. “ 11 5.5.2 Operator safety tips......................................................................................................................................... “ 11 5.5.3 General rules when operating winch ............................................................................................................. “ 11 5.6 WIRE ROPE .................................................................................................................................................... “ 12 5.6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... “ 12 5.6.2 Wire rope precautions .................................................................................................................................... “ 12 6 DESCRIPTION OF THE CRANE .......................................................................... “ 13 6.1 Model: 4400 H ................................................................................................................................................. “ 13 6.2 Model: 4400 E - 12V/24V ................................................................................................................................ “ 14 6.3 Safety devices ................................................................................................................................................. “ 15 6.3.1 Safety devices installed .................................................................................................................................. “ 15 6.3.2 Load limiting device ........................................................................................................................................ “ 15 6.3.3 Relief valve ...................................................................................................................................................... “ 16 6.3.4 Pilot operated holding valves ......................................................................................................................... “ 16 6.3.5 Safety devices’sealing .................................................................................................................................... “ 16 6.4 Microprocessor remote control system ......................................................................................................... “ 17 6.4.1 Available control version ................................................................................................................................. “ 17 6.4.2 Electronic power unit ...................................................................................................................................... “ 17 6.4.3 The radio receiver unit .................................................................................................................................... “ 18 6.4.4 The cable keyboard ........................................................................................................................................ “ 18 6.4.5 The keyboard radio trasmitter ........................................................................................................................ “ 19 6.4.5.1 Radio system protection device ..................................................................................................................... “ 20 6.4.6 Proportional mono-function regulation hydraulic unit .................................................................................... “ 20 6.4.7 Proportional dual-mode regulation hydraulic unit ......................................................................................... “ 21 6.4.8 Wiring .............................................................................................................................................................. “ 21 6.5 Remote control use ................................................................................................................................ Page 22 6.5.1 Use of the mono-function proportional remote control .................................................................................. “ 22 6.5.2 Use of the dual-mode proportional remote control ....................................................................................... “ 22 6.6 Signal and diagnostic ..................................................................................................................................... “ 23 6.6.1 Keyboard diagnostic signal ............................................................................................................................ “ 23 6.6.2 Display messages ......................................................................................................................................... “ 24 6.6.3 Normal display menu ..................................................................................................................................... “ 24 6.6.4 Micro-switches and pressure switch display menu ...................................................................................... “ 26 6.6.5 Current display menu ..................................................................................................................................... “ 26 6.6.6 Remote control keyboard display menu ........................................................................................................ “ 27 6.6.7 Work pressure display menu ......................................................................................................................... “ 28 7 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS...............................................................................“ 29 7.1 General attentions .......................................................................................................................................... “ 29 7.2 Stabilizing the truck ......................................................................................................................................... “ 30 7.3 Opening the crane .......................................................................................................................................... “ 32 7.4 Closing the crane ........................................................................................................................................... “ 32 7.5 Winch system operation ................................................................................................................................. “ 32 7.6 Before starting traveling on road .................................................................................................................... “ 32 7.7 Main errors occurring when operating the crane ........................................................................................... “ 32 7.8 Standard hand signals ................................................................................................................................... “ 33 8 PUTTING THE CRANE INTO SERVICE ................................................................ “ 34 8.1 Ten rules for the perfect crane operator ......................................................................................................... “ 34 8.2 Daily check list ................................................................................................................................................ “ 34 8.3 Safety tips for crane starting in cold climates ................................................................................................ “ 34 8.4 Crane protection and storage ........................................................................................................................ “ 34 8.4.1 Short shutdowns ............................................................................................................................................ “ 34 8.4.2 Long shutdowns ............................................................................................................................................. “ 35 9 MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................... “ 36 9.1 Warnings ........................................................................................................................................................ “ 36 9.2 Maintenance prescriptions ............................................................................................................................. “ 36 9.3 Maintenance schedule ................................................................................................................................... “ 37 9.3.1 Daily checking ................................................................................................................................................. “ 37 9.3.2 Monthly checking ............................................................................................................................................ “ 38 9.3.3 Checking every six months............................................................................................................................. “ 38 9.3.4 Others ............................................................................................................................................................. “ 38 9.4 Crane servicing............................................................................................................................................... “ 39 9.4.1 Oil level checking ............................................................................................................................................ “ 39 9.4.2 Oil change ....................................................................................................................................................... “ 39 9.4.3 Oil filter replacement ...................................................................................................................................... “ 39 9.4.4 Wormgear assembly control .......................................................................................................................... “ 40 9.4.5 Greasing the hydraulic boom sections .......................................................................................................... “ 40 9.4.6 Wear pads check and replacement ............................................................................................................... “ 40 9.5 Greases and oils reference table .................................................................................................................. “ 41 9.6 Wire rope ........................................................................................................................................................ “ 42 9.6.1 Wire rope inspection ...................................................................................................................................... “ 42 9.6.2 Rope replacement .......................................................................................................................................... “ 42 9.6.3 Wire rope lubrication ...................................................................................................................................... “ 43 9.7 Possible faults and relevant remedies .......................................................................................................... “ 44 10 TECHNICAL DATA ............................................................................................... “ 46 Overall dimension ........................................................................................................................................... Performances .................................................................................................................................................. Load chart table ............................................................................................................................................... 11 WIRING AND HYDRAULIC DIAGRAMS................................................................“ 48 11.1 Electrical diagrams......................................................................................................................................... “ 48 11.2 Hydraulic diagrams ........................................................................................................................................ “ 50 11.2.1 Hydraulic diagram mono-function proportional ............................................................................................. “ 50 11.2.2 Hydraulic diagram dual-mode proportional ................................................................................................... “ 51 1 FOREWORD1.1 SUMMARYThis manual is divided into chapters to make its consultation easier. Chapter 1: Includes summary and a short introduction. Chapter 2: Explains how to consult the manual. Chapter 3: Crane identification data. Chapter 4: Limits of crane operation and usage. Chapter 5: Safety rules. Chapter 6: Description of the crane, safety devices and controls. Chapter 7: Description of operation and usage tips. Chapter 8: Chapter 9: Chapter 11: Wiring and hydraulic diagrams
1.2 REMARKS close to the crane.
Should some or any part of this manual be not clear, please contact the Manufacturer. IMPORTANTWhen receiving this manual, check if all the data are correct. Inform the Manufacturer if something is found wrong. NOTEThe table on the back of the front page has to be filled at customer’s care. It contains all the necessary data required when calling our Technical Service. A copy of this manual is supplied along with every crane. Data, descriptions and pictures of this manual are not binding. The Manufacturer reserves the right to change at any time all the items, components and parts deemed to be necessary for product improvement or commercial or production needs. This right is kept without obligeance of quick updating of this manual. Fundamental data, performances and characteristics of the product will be maintained. The symbols and marks are completed with notices stating the dangers, their nature, the avoidance actions to be taken and tips to be followed.
In this manual the crane is shown in many pictures with its panels or covers removed for a better evidence. It is forbidden to use and operate the crane with panels, covers and other safety devices removed. 3 CRANE IDENTIFICATION3.1 VERSIONS AND OPTIONS AVAILABLEThe service instructions written on this manual are referred to the CRANE MAXILIFT COBRA 4400. This model is supplied in 6 versions. When ordering, one or more of the following versions are to be specified:
4 CRANE USAGE AND LIMITS OF APPLICATIONS4.1 CRANE CLASSIFICATION AND PROPER USAGEThe machine is an hydraulic truck crane for hook service. It can also be used for the same purpose from a static mounting. The lifting capacity is 2.2 ton-meter (16,000 ft. lbs.), making it especially suitable for installation on light truck. The crane is classified in class H2-B3 according to DIN 15018 standards, and must be used accordingly, that is: trucks loading/unloading, hook service. 4.2 IMPROPER USAGE
truck stability against tipping over;
SAFETY RULES5.1 RULES CONCERNING PEOPLE
5.2 RULES CONCERNING THE CRANE
31R 4 6 9 7 15 2 7 1L 5 Pict. 2 5.3 RULES FOR THE CORRECT POSITIONING OF THE CRANE5.3.1Choice of crane operating place pressure on the ground
• for brought-back or crumbling terrain safety distance (a) must be double of the slopes’ depth that is: a = 2 • b • for compacted, not crumbling terrain safety distance (a) must be equal to the slopes’ depth, that is: a = 1 • b Distance to be measured from point © Max. reaction on the ground varies according to the vehicle where the crane is installed.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Force of the wind | wind speed | wind effects | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaufort | Denom. | m/sec(ft./sec.) | km/h | (mile/h) | |
| 0 calm | 0 - 0.2 | 0-0.65 | 1 | 0.6 | calm,the smoke goes straight upwards |
| 1 light | 0.3 - 1.5 | 1-5 | 1-5 | 0.6-3 | wind direction can only be seen looking at the smoke. Wind indicators are idle |
| 2 light | 1.6 - 3.3 | 5-11 | 6-11 | 3-7 | leaves are moving,the wind can be on the face. |
| 3 light | 3.4 - 5.4 | 11-18 | 12-19 | 7-12 | leaves and small brances are moving breeze |
| 4 slow | 5.5 - 7.9 | 18-26 | 20-28 | 12-17 | dust and paper sheets are lifted up, breeze slender, rods are moved |
| 5 strong | 8 -10.7 | 26-35 | 29-38 | 17-24 | small waves on water surfaces breeze |
| 6 strong | 10.8 - 13.8 | 35-45 | 39-49 | 24-30 | rods are bent,it is difficult to use wind umbrella |
| 7 tight | 13.9 - 17.1 | 45-56 | 50-61 | 30-38 | the trees are moved it is difficult to wind walk against wind |
| 8 stormy | 17.2 - 20.7 | 56-68 | 62 - 74 | 38-46 | trees’branches break.it is very difficult to walk in open areas |
| 9 tempest | 20.8 - 24.4 | 68-80 | 75 - 88 | 46-55 | small damages to buidings (roofing tiles wind fall down) |
| 10 violent | 24.5 - 28.4 | 80-93 | 89 - 102 | 55-63 | big damages to the buildings, trees uprooted tempest |
-The machine is an hidraulic crane for lorries and light trucks.The installation on the vehicle must be made in compliance with the relevant national laws and regulations.
-When traveling on roads and public sites always respect the relevant national laws and regulations.
Before traveling on roads,make sure that the crane is folded in rest position. If the crane is open or lying on vehicle’s body exceeding the overall dimensions allowwed by the highway code,it can hit bridges,electric power lines or other obstructions.
-Before driving away,make sure that the lever of the pin securing the outrigger’s beam is fully locked.Accidental slipping out of the outrigger during traveling can result in serious damages. Special care must be taken when driving nearby crossroads, lever-crossing and subways.
The Winch is mounted at the rear of the first section boom.It has capacities totally indipendent of the rest of the crane and can normally pull more than the crane itself can withstand.Therefore,care must be taken to insure that the load being lifted is within boom rating.To lift some of the heavier loads on the capacity chart,it will be necessary to multiple-part reeve the winch block to increase the lifting capacity of the winch (the speed is proportionately slower) and remain in the strenght limitations of the winch and wire rope. The winch load rating chart on each machine provides the information for pull limitations on the winch with
various applicable part reevings.These ratings are based on providing the proper operating safety factor on
the wire rope supplied with the machine. Therefore,any replacement rope must meet the rope specifications for size,construction and stregth as outlined in specification sections of this manual.
5.5.2Operator safety tips
5.5.3General rules when operating winch
1 clearance between the boom tip and loading hook.
2 -Do not pull load block into boom tip.
3 and in the sheaves.
4 -Before lifting a load, always make certain that three full wraps of rope will remain on the drum at all
5
6
7 -Never attempt to lift loads wich are not loose and free, i.e. frozen down material or poles out of ground.
8 -Maintain tension on the loadline at all times to prevent the cable from becoming twisted or improperly seated on the winch drum or sheaves.
9 -Avoid rough boom lifting and lowering manoeuvres with suspended load, in order not to cause dangerous swingings of the same.
10-Avoid boom extension manoeuvre under load. When moving loads near to max. rates it is rather advisable to extend the boom without load in order to reach the vertical line of the same, and then to proceed with lifting by using the winch.
5.6 WIRE ROPE 5.6.1General
Wire rope can be the weak link in crane safety. It is subjected to heavy loads, abrasion, kinking, extreme weather conditions, chemical attack and other forces which can reduce its reliability. The inspection and care of wire rope is essential in the effort to provide for safe working conditions.
5.6.2Wire rope precautions
1 -Avoid the formation of kinks. Kinks will cause severe weakness in the rope. No corrections are availa
Item Description
1 Slewing system 2 Slewing motor 3 Column 4 Main boom 5 Boom hoist cylinder 6 First hydraulic boom section
| 6.2 Model 4400 E 12V/24V Item Description | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | Slewing system Slewing motor Column Main boom Boom hoist cylinder First hydraulic boom section Second mechanical boom section Telescope cylinder Hydraulic unit Electronic Power unit Cable or radio remote control box Winch Travelling block Electro-hydraulic power pack Outrigger beam (mechanical jack) OPTIONAL Outrigger beam (hydraulic jack) OPTIONAL | |||||||||
| 7 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||
| 14 | 16 | 15 | ||||||||
| 4 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||
| 11 | ||||||||||
| 17 | 3 5 | |||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||||
| Pict. 6 | 2 | 12 | ||||||||
6.3.1Safety devices installed All the safety devices,installed on MAXILIFT COBRA 4400 crane, are listed and described in the following pages.
description of safety functions
The crane is fitted with 4 standard electro-hydraulic safety limitations: 1) The load limiting device, which intervent each time the load mentioned on loading diagram is excee
NOTE The load limiting device can lock at the max. main boom angle even without load. In such case, in order to unlock the machine it is necessary to act simultaneosly both on the extension re-entry and boom lowering levers.
6.3.3Relief valve
The main relief valve is on the control valve and limits the maximum working pressure.
6.3.4Pilot operated holding valves
These valves are installed on every cylinder and will stop and lock every motion of the cylinder should any pressure loss occur. Before starting operations it is necessary to check that these valves are perfectly working, as follows:
COBRA cranes are equipped with an advanced microprocessor remote control system that correctly manages the crane operations as well as its safety devices and provides indications to help the operator performing rapid troubleshooting or adjustments when necessary.
· Single function cable proportional control · Dual-mode (multi-function) cable proportional control · Single function radio proportional control · Dual-mode (multi-function) radio proportional control
The system is consisting of the following 2 3 main components (Pict. 7):
1
1) Control and safety devices managing con
trol unit 2) Remote control keyboard 3) Directional and flow regulating hydraulic unit 4) Electrical connection wiring from the unit to
the solenoid valves, the micro-switches, the
power supply and the keypad.
4
Pict.7
The electronic unit, located aside the revolving column’s guard, is made up of a sealed plastic compact container (ip 67), that includes a
1
microprocessor electronic device to manage crane operation controls and safety systems. A three digit display (1) used as regulation or control interface is found on the front of the unit. Two electrical wiring connectors (2) are found on the unit.
2
Pict.8
17
The radio control version unit (3) is externally equal to the remote control version, internally, it includes the electronic system that manages machine logic and radio module and works as a receiver; a safety system prevents other transmitters from entering the system since it only recognizes its matched keyboard (transmitter) through the RFID code (radio frequency identifier). The European version (868 MHz) includes an antenna that is applied to the electronic units through a connector, it enhances the medium/large range reception field (considering the 868 MHz transmitter reduced power). A supplementary unit (7 function radio) is available upon request; it is similar to the main one and it activates
easy to handle even if exposed to extreme conditions.
6.4.5 THE KEYBOARD – RADIO TRANSMITTER (Pict.10)
--
WARNING When the cable keyboard is not being used, it must be disconnected from the connector located on the guard aside the unit where the protection cover will be screwed. Press the mushroom button of the cable and radio keyboards after their use and before storing them on a protected and safe place. The radio keyboard batteries last from 12 to 24 hours depending on their use. It is suggested to let the batteries discharge until they are completely flat before starting a new recharge cycle.
The radio control system is provided with some protection systems that are automatically started in case of: -radio interference on the crane working area that influences the radio control frequency range -transmitter capacity field exceeded (keyboard) On these cases the system locks all the functions. Press and release the emergency button to restore the functions In addition, when the battery charge is too low for safety operations the system is blocked, the green LED turns off and the radio module interrupts transmissions with the unit. The keyboard is provided with battery energy saving system to reduce battery consumption. When the keyboard remains unused for at least 15 minutes, the radio system is set to “energy save”, the
The unit is consisting of two separate aluminium blocks. The upper section includes the proportional adjusting valve (VR), the manual bypass control valve (OM) of the proportional regulator, the main relief valve (VM), the winch operating solenoid valves (EV4A – EV4B), the dump valve (EV9) and the solenoid valves (EV3 – EV4) required to operate the winch and another function at the same time. The lower section includes the control solenoid valves (EV…A – EV…B), two for each movement. The solenoid valves: EV9 – EV3B – EV2B – EV1B – EV1A are equipped with a manual override, to be used only for emergency (failure of the electronic control unit or the button strip, lack of power supply). In such cases it is necessary to proceed as follows:
| a) | Fully turn counter-clockwise the valve | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| handwheel (OM) in order to bypass the | |||
| b) | proportional valve (VR) Fully turn counter-clockwise the manual override of the valve coupled to the | EV3 | EV9 VM |
| desired movement (extension re-entry, | 1 | ||
| boom lowering, etc.). | |||
| c) | Finally Fully turn counter-clockwise the | ||
| manual override of the valve (EV9), in order to activate the desired movement | OM | VR | |
| d) | Once the standard working conditions of | EV4 | EV4B |
| the crane are restored, always remember to close completely the manual overrides, | EV4A | EV3B | |
| e) | by turning them clockwise. Finally close completely the bypass valve | EV3A | EV2B |
| (OM) by turning the handwheel clockwise. | EV1B | ||
| EV2A | |||
EV1A
Pict.12
Made up of a single wiring unit that is connected to the electronic unit through two sealed multipolar connectors (1) provided with quick hooking system.
3
The wiring includes the solenoids to connect the solenoid valves located on the hydraulic unit, it also connects the unit to the safety limit switches (FA – FB – FV), to the pressure gauge or to the pressure transducer (PM), to the diesel engine start/stop and to the power supply. The wiring also includes the keyboard
1
connection female connector (3) that is
2
Pict.13
placed aside the electronic unit on the crane’s cover.
After the preliminary operations concerning: -PTO engaging -extension and lowering of stabilizer legs and their levelling -control system supply by switching on the proper switch inside the cabin -power supply by turning the battery-disconnecting lever in case of electro-hydraulic crane you can go on working with the remote control.
The dual-mode remote control can be normally used as a mono-function remote control when following the instructions of previous paragraph. The remote control in object allows the combination of two movements at the same time by coupling the winch function (raising or lowering) to one of the remaining movements. You always have to select first the two functions chosen, and then to operate the proportional button metering the speed, in order to achieve the desired speed, even allowing at the same time the winch rope raising or lowering. By releasing one of the movements the speed of the other one does not increase until the function is stopped. By this way of operating the two speeds are nearly halved in comparison to the use of a single function.
The following signal devices are found on the radio keyboard: -a beeper -a green led
Radio connection keyboard:
-a brief signal (beep) indicates that the keyboard is powered (through the emergency button)
-
a long signal (beep) indicates that the RFID code (radio frequency identifier, exclusively used by
authorized workshops) self-learning procedure has been activated.
-four brief signals indicate that the keyboard has switched to energy save mode or that battery charge is
not enough. Cable connection keyboard (serial): -a brief signal (beep) indicates that the serial cable has been connected
Radio connection keyboard: -enough to work. -low to work. -charge level or that the proportional button is switched on -
learning function is used. Cable connection keyboard (serial): --
-
led OFF indicates that the keyboard does not recharge the batteries and that the emergency button is pressed.
The following signal devices are found on the remote keyboard: -a beeper -a green led
-a brief signal (beep) indicates that the keyboard is powered (connected cable and emergency button switched off)
-led ON indicates that the keyboard is supplied, the emergency button is released -led OFF indicates that the keyboard is out of service, the emergency button is switched
As previously explained, the electronic control unit is fitted with a 3 digits display showing messages which help the operator understanding if everything is working properly, the operating state and the functioning of its electrical components. The operator, when led by an expert or following basic operations, can actually read on such display different messages helping him locating possible electrical anomalies on the system. This is a great help for searching and identifying possible faults, preventing useless and unsuitable interventions by the after-sales service. Against possible displays of error messages, the operator is requested to contact the Technical After-Sales Service.
When switching on, after a sequence of messages on the display this must show:
When carrying out whichever movement by selecting the function it must appear:
When the overload condition is almost reached the display shows:
When the crane goes gets locked by the LLD (overload) the display shows:
In this case you have to carry out the manoeuvres allowing the overload reduction, i.e.: extension re-entry or winch lowering. The boom might be blocked on maximum lift position on some crane models, even without load. To be able to descend with the lifting cylinder, it is necessary to select the extension insertion or the winch descent and immediately afterwards the boom descent followed by the proportional button.
In case of pressure gauge (pressure transducer) signal absence
Moreover, the system can show the following error messages, which can be displayed when operating or trying unsuccessfully to operate.
The messages and relevant meanings are the following: “O”xx followed by the solenoid valve abbreviation. It means open circuit detected on the solenoid valve in object.
Examples: Open circuit alarm on solenoid valve EV3B.
The following table shows all the displayed alarm codes.
| Display | Alarm Type | Valve on which the alarm is detected |
|---|---|---|
| O1A | open circuit | EV on/off 1A (CLOCKWISE ROTATION) |
| O1b | open circuit | EV on/off 1b (COUNTER-CLOCKWISE ROTATION) |
| O2A | open circuit | EV on/off 2A (BOOM UP) |
| O2b | open circuit | EV on/off 2b (BOOM DOWN) |
| O3A | open circuit | EV on/off 3A (TELESCOPIC BOOM OUT) |
| O3b | open circuit | EV on/off 3b (TELESCOPIC BOOM IN) |
| O4A | open circuit | EV on/off 4A (WINCH DOWN) |
| O4b | open circuit | EV on/off 4b (WINCH UP) |
| O_3 | open circuit | E3 |
| O_4 | open circuit | E4 |
| O_r | open circuit | VR (proportional valve) |
-RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier) CODE LEARNING MENU
This menu is accessed from the Normal Display Menu through the following procedure:
push the proportional button to its maximum level, then operate the 1A and 3B movements simultaneously for at least 5 seconds (the maneuver can be performed in radio mode or through serial cable). . In this menu the state of FA, FB, FV, PM micro-switches are displayed cyclically, with a 2.5 seconds interval; each micro-switch can be in one of the following conditions:
O open C closed
Example: display of the state “FB micro-switch open”
5A 4A
Example: display of the state
3A
“PM micro-switch closed”
2A 1A 5B
The following table shows all displayed codes:
4B 3B 2B
Fa.O Fa.C micro-switch FA (micro on winch drum/cable
Pict. 14A
descent) 1B Fb.O Fb.C micro-switch FB (stopped boom limit switch) Fu.O Fu.C micro-switch FV (limit switch on cable diverting pulley / cable lift) Pr.O Pr.C micro-switch PM (digital pressure gauge or analog pressure transducer)
When no operation is activated the electronic control unit automatically switches to the Normal Display Menu after 60 seconds; otherwise a new power-on is required in order to get out of this menu.
This menu is accessed from the Normal Display Menu through the following procedure:
-push the proportional button to its maximum level, then operate the 1A and 4B movements simultaneously for at least 5 seconds (the maneuver can be performed in radio mode or through serial cable). -In this menu, when no operation is active, the indication “Cur” is displayed. When a movement is active the value of the current (in mA) that is driving the proportional solenoid valve is displayed.
Example: indication without any active movement
Example: indication with an active movement and with the proportional valve driven at 523 mA
When no operation is activated the electronic control unit automatically switches to the Normal Display Menu after 60 seconds; otherwise a new power-on is required in order to get out of this menu.
| Display | Indication |
| C1A | contact 1A closed (CLOCKWISE ROTATION) |
| C1b | contact 1B closed (COUNTER-CLOCKWISE ROTATION) |
| C2A | contact 2A closed (BOOM UP) |
| C2b | contact 2B closed (BOOM DOWN) |
| C3A | contact 3A closed (TELESCOPIC BOOM OUT) |
| C3b | contact 3B closed (TELESCOPIC BOOM IN) |
| C4A | contact 4A closed (WINCH DOWN) |
| C4b | contact 4B closed (WINCH UP) |
| C5A | contact 5A closed (START) |
| C5b | contact 5B closed (STOP) |
This menu is accessed from the Normal Display Menu through the following procedure:
push the proportional button to its maximum level, then operate the 1A and 2B movements simultaneously for at least 5 seconds (the maneuver can be performed in radio mode or through serial cable).
In this menu, when no operation is active, the indication “_ _ _” is displayed. When a movement is active the state of the contact that activates the movement in the remote control pendant is displayed. For each of the contacts the following state is displayed:
C closed
received command is displayed. Example: indication without any active movement
Example: indication when the contact 1A is closed on the remote control uni
The following table shows all displayed codes:
When no operation is activated the electronic control unit automatically switches to the Normal Display Menu after 60 seconds; otherwise a new power-on is required in order to get out of this menu.
This menu is only available on the momentum limiter system with analog pressure transducer and it displays the real time oil hydraulic pressure (in bar).
This menu can be accessed from the normal display menu through the following procedure:
Fully press the proportional button and simultaneously start maneuver 1A and the STOP selector for 5 seconds (the maneuver can be performed in radio mode or through serial cable).
The crane must be used exclusively by qualified and skilled operators. They must know location and function of every control, instruments, indicators, lights, plate and sticker.
Before starting operations make sure that nobody is in the working area of the crane.
valves are closed. Lack of doing this may result in serious danger if these parts come out whilst traveling on road.
Pull the beam (1) on picture 15 out for a length ofapprox. 20 cm (8 in.), then turn again the locking handle 180° downwards in its previous position. Pull again out the outrigger beam, and the locking pin of the handle will automatically engage and lock the beam when its working position is reached. Always extend fully the outrigger beam to its working position (i.e.: maximum opening position) to grant the maximum stability of the vehicle and safety. Always pull and push the outrigger beam acting on the handle (3) on picture 15 foreseen for this purpose, never pull the hoses or piping.
The outrigger beam is in its working position when the yellow band existing on the beam can be entirely seen.
• Lower to the ground the bearing pads of the outriggers jacks, one at a time, acting as follows:
Hydraulic jack (Fig. 16) Open the shut-off valve (1) to allow the lowering to ground of the cylinder’s pad and rod (2). The valve is open when its lever is on position “A”. Operate the corresponding lever of the control valve until the pad reaches the ground. Avoid to lift the truck off the ground unloading the vehicle suspension, this reduces greatly the stability of the truck. Then, turn again the valve lever to its previous “C”closed position.
Mechanical jack (Fig. 17) Lower the pad (4) by pulling the locking pin (5) out of its housing. The telescope and the pad will come down because of gravity. When it is close to ground, engage again the pin in the appropriate hole, securing it with the relevant safety retainer (6). Turn the crank handle (7) until the ground is reached, bearing in mind what was explained above regarding the vehicle suspension.
Swinging hydraulic jack (Fig. 18) When swinging jack are fitted, before operating the shut-off valve (1) make sure that the jack (2) is in vertical position, with its pad (3) oriented downward, its pin (4) secured with the retainer spring (5). If not, take off the pin, turn the jack downward and then lock in the working position in the aforesaid way. Then open the valve
(1) as already explained (hydraulic jack), operate the corresponding lever of the control valve and lower the pad to the ground as described before. When duly positioned, close the valve (1) as described.
When turning the swinging jack and removing its pin, be careful and hold it up, to prevent it from falling down because of gravity , resulting in damage or injuries.
• Repeat this sequence of operations for the outrigger jack on the other side of the truck and for every
other jack fitted on the truck. Make sure that the vehicle is leveled, in order to have a good stability. Maximum allowed angle is 3°.
IMPORTANT
Proper leveling has to be checked by means of a level instrument fitted on the truck.
| 7 | 4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||||||||
| 5 | ||||||||||
| 2 | A | 5 | ||||||||
| 3 | 1 | C | 6 | 1 6 | ||||||
| 2 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||
| Pict. 15 | Pict. 16 | Pict. 17 | Pict. 183 | |||||||
Closing the crane into rest position is performed by carrying out the opposite movements to those made to open it, taking special care , at the end of the operation there are no parts protruding from the truck size.
maximum height allowed by the law, it could hit bridges and other obstructions
Because of lacking of care or of adequate instructions, some dangers may occur during crane operation. Most common errors are:
Always comply with the following ten basic rules:
1 -When approaching the crane for the first time, become on familiar terms with it, executing all the manoeuvres the crane can perform during working. Carefully read all the prescriptions of this manual and execute step by step the activities hereby described to be sure of the correct under standing.
Only if the crane is PTO-driven: wait for some minutes with the pump running at no load before operate any crane movement.
Wash and clean the crane, lubricate all the parts provided with grease nipples and the slewing system.
Never wash the crane with chemical products or high pressure water jets, as they can cause the detaching of the stickers water entering inside the electrical components and the slewing case.
Same precautions as above and, moreover:
• apply protective oil on the entire crane surface
DANGER
of fire or scald It is forbidden to use naked flame as lighting device when carrying out checks or looking for leaks in the machine.
9.3.1Daily checking
9.3.2Monthly checking
9.3.4 Others
• Stability of unit throughout working area. Check stability procedure annualy or when any change is made to crane or truck.
9.4CRANE SERVICING
The oil level must be checked daily, with the crane in rest position and the truck on flat ground If necessary top up with hydraulic oil. The level is checked by mean of the dipstick. (1)
The oil deteriorates during daily usage. The oil change every year is necessary to avoid damages to the hydraulic system. Take a container with a capacity of 40 liters (10 gal.) and having suitable dimensions to be positioned under the oil drain plug. (2)
ATTENTION
It is forbidden to pollute the environment with exhausted oil.
After the replacement, it is important to carry out a bleeding of the circuit, otherwise the air introduced in the system with this operation may damage the sealing parts. To do that, operate every function of the control valve, driving it smoothly to stroke end. Use only the oils stated in the greasing/lubricating table, or equivalent ones. (chap. 9.5)
9.4.3 Oil filter replacement
5
1 1 5
4
4
6
2 Pict. 20
9.4.4 Wormgear assembly control (Pict. 21)
It is important to check that the worm gear reducer has a correct axial backlash. This can be made, with the crane at standstill, the boom in horizontal position. Pushing the boom aside on the left and on the right by hand, you can notice if the axial backlash between the wormshaft (6) and the wormgear (8) is too great. In this case it has to be reduced, tighten the nut (7) accordingly. Grease the gear with the suggested product and replace the grease spreader (9), if worn out.
9.4.5 Greasing the hydraulic boom sections (Pict. 22)
1 - Completely extend the telescopic boom 2 - Grease the lower part of the extensions by a brush 3 - Grease the upper part of 1st. extension by the two grease nipples 4 -Grease the upper part of the 2nd. extension by the brush 5 - Carry out 2 or 3 boom re-entry and extension idling operations in order to allow the distribution of
the grease
9.4.6 Wear pads check and replacement
Wear pads need to be replaced when their thickness drops under 5.5 mm (0.22 inch.)
ATTENTION
7
Failure to replace the wear pads when they have reached the above stated wear limit, can prejudice to the good and safe operation of the crane.
9
| 6 | ||
| 8 | ||
| Pict. 21 |
Pict. 22
9.5 Greases and oils reference table
| BRAND | TOTAL | MOBIL | ESSO | AGIP | IP | BP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GREASE | MULTIS | MOBILGREASE | BEACON | GR MU | ATHESIA | ENEGREASE |
| EP2 | MP | EP2 | EP2 | EP2 | LR MP | |
| GREASE | MULTIS | MOBILGREASE | BEACOM | GR MU | ATHESIA | ENERGREASE |
| LR MP | MP | EP2 | EP2 | EP2 | EP2 | |
| HYDRAULIC | AZOLLA | DTE | NUTO | OSO | HYDRUS | HENERGOL |
| OIL | ZS 46• | 25 | H 46• | 46• | 46 | HL 80 |
| ZS 48* | H68* | 68* | ||||
| GREASE | WINN’S (GS-80) | |||||
| • for temperate and cold climate | ||||||
| * for hot climate | ||||||
Pict. 23
9.6 WIRE ROPE
9.6.1 WIRE ROPE INSPECTION
Each day and before use, inspect the wire rope for the following conditions:
| 1 | -Kinking (Sharp bends) | 6 | -Rope diameter loss | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | -Crushing | 7 | -Rope strand | uneveness |
| 3 | -Unstranding | 8 | -General corrosion | |
| 4 | -Birdcaging | 9 | -Broken strands | |
| 5 | -Core protrusion | 10 | -Cut strands | |
DANGER
the rope eye for abrasion, corrosion and broken wires.
Inspect the wire rope monthly as follows: 1 -The entire length of the rope 2 -The wire rope eye
9.6.2 ROPE REPLACEMENT
9.6.3 WIRE ROPE LUBRICATION
Wire rope is lubricated during manufacturing so the strands, and individual wires in strands, may move and adjust as the rope moves and bends. A wire rope cannot be lubrificated sifficiently during manufacture to last its entire life. Therefore, new lubricant must be added periodically throughout the life of a rope to replace factory lubricant which is used or lost. The surface of some ropes may become covered with dirt, rock dust, or other material during their operation. This covering can prevent field applied lubricants from properly penetrating into the rope. Therefore, these ropes should be cleaned before being lubricated. The lubricant applied should be light bodied enough to penetrate to the core of the rope. Lubricant may be applied effictively by various methods. It may be dripped on, sprayed on, or put on by brushing, but in any
case it should be applied at a place where the rope is being bent, such as at a sheave. It shold be applied at the top of the bend, because at that point the strands are spread by bending and are more easily penetrated. The service life of rope will be directly proportional to the effectiveness of the method used and amount of lubricant reaching the working parts of the rope. A proper lubrificant must reduce friction, protect against corrosion, adhere to every wire and be pliable and not crack or separate when cold and yet not drip when warm.
9.7 POSSIBLE FAULTS AND RELEVANT REMEDIES
10 TECHNICAL DATA - WINCH SPECIFICATIONS
| SERIES 4400 STANDARD EQUIPMENT | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -High speed winch with planetary gears reducer | - | Remote control with connection and 10 m. - 33’ ft. of cable | ||||
| or radio remote control | ||||||
| -Negativ brake for winch | - | Proportional monofunction-multifunction hydraulic system | ||||
| -Load limiting device | - | Solenoid valve with manual functions (only for emergency) | ||||
| -Rotation with worm-gear | - | Stop-end system for winch (up and down) | ||||
| TECHNICAL DATA4400 | ||||||
| Crane rating | KNm | 22 | ||||
| Standard outreach | m | 4,80 | ||||
| Slewing angle | 400° | |||||
| Boom elevation | (-5° +80°) | |||||
| Lifting height from base of crane | m | 4.80 | ||||
| Remote control | Proportional | |||||
| Pump capacity hydraul. “H” (pto) | l/min | 10 | ||||
| Working pressure | bar | 195 | ||||
| Crane weight | Kg | 320 | ||||
| WINCH SPECIFICATION 3304 | ||||||
| Winch pull line | daN | 1000 | ||||
| Pull line speed | H | m/min | 12 | |||
| E 12V-24V | m/min | 7 -11 | ||||
| Rope diameter | mm | 8 | ||||
| Wire rope length | m | 30 | ||||
| Cable breaking strength | Kg | minimum 5.155 | ||||
| Technical data not binding | ||||||
Pict. 24
LOAD CAPACITIES COBRA 4400 LOAD CAPACITIES COBRA 4400
| TECHNICAL DATA4400 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Crane rating Standard outreach Slewing angle Boom elevation Lifting height from base of crane Remote control Pump capacity hydraul. “H” (pto) Working pressure Crane weight | ft.lbs ft. ft. GPM psi lbs | 16.000 15’ 9” 400° (-5° +80°) 15’ 9” Proportional 2.7 2830 700 | |
| WINCH SPECIFICATION 3304 | |||
| Winch pull line Pull line speed Rope diameter Wire rope length Cable breaking strength | H E 12V-24V | lbs ft./min ft./min inch. ft. lbs | 2.200 40 23- 36 5/16” 98 minimum 11.365 |
| Technical data not binding | |||
Pict. 25
11 WIRING AND HYDRAULIC DIAGRAMS
11.1 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
Pict. 26
11.1 DESCRIPTION
SW1 -Crane rotation selector SW2 -Boom movement selector SW3 -Extension selector SW4 -Winch selector SW5 -Engine start/stop selector SW6 -Optinal function selector (opt) L1 -Green led ES -Emergency push button 1 -Circuit board 2 -Proportional trigger button V3 -Winch electro-valve solenoid V4 -Winch electro-valve solenoid EV1A -Clockw. rotation electrov. solenoid EV1B -Counter clockw. rotation electrov. solenoid EV2A -Boom lifting electro-valve solenoid EV2B -Boom lowering electro-valve solenoid EV3A -Extensions electro-valve solenoid EV3B EV4A -Winch lowering electro-valve solenoid EV4B -Winch raising electro-valve solenoid FA -Winch lowering stop end FV -Winch raising stop end FB -Boom lowering stop end PM -Pressure switch PT -Pressure tansducer VR
SC EV9
11.2 HYDRAULIC DIAGRAMS
11.2.1 Hydraulic diagram mono-function proportional
| 1 | Pump |
| 2 | Electrohydraulic unit |
| 3 | Rotation motor |
| 4 | Lifting cylinder |
| 5 | Overcenter valve |
| 6 | Pressure switch |
| 7 |
11.2.2 Hydraulic diagram dual-mode proportional
1 Pump 2 Electrohydraulic unit 3 Rotation motor 4 Lifting cylinder 5 Overcenter valve 6 Pressure switch 7 8 Extension cylinder 9 Overcenter valve 10
NOTES
NEXT HYDRAULICS S.r.l.
Via Mediterraneo , 6 Boretto 42022 (RE) - ITALY Tel. 0522/963008 - Fax 0522/963039 e-mail: nexthydraulics@tin.it
COPYRIGHT BY NEXT HYDRAULICS S.r.l.
Layout and pubblication by “ Studio Tecnico Pinotti”
Reproduction and distribution are forbidden according to law without written permission in writing from Next Hydraulics S.r.l.
NEXT HYDRAULICS s.r.l.
Via Mediterraneo, 6 42022 Boretto (Reggio E.) -Italy Tel. 0522/963008 - Fax 0522/963039 e-mail: nexthydraulics@tin.it